Hernia Repair Surgery - Mr.Glen Husada | Consultant Surgeon Isle of Man

Hernia & Hernia Repair Surgery

What is an Abdominal Wall Hernia?

Abdominal wall hernia is a bulge caused by tissue pushing through the wall of muscle that's holding it. You may notice a soft lump in your belly, groin, or a scar from previous surgery. The lump may go away when you press on it or lie down. It may be painful, especially when you cough, bend over, or lift something heavy.

Hernias are very common, particularly among men, and are usually named for the area in which they occur:

Inguinal (groin)
Femoral (thigh)
Umbilical (navel)
Incisional (scar)
Epigastric (upper abdominal wall)

Symptoms of Hernia

Noticeable bulge in the abdomen, groin, or previous surgical scar
Pain or discomfort, especially during lifting, coughing, or bending
Weakness, pressure, or heaviness in the affected area
Nausea or vomiting in severe cases (if complications such as strangulation occur)

Hernia Surgery (Repair)

Hernia repair can be performed via:

Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Repair: Small incisions, laparoscope-guided, mesh reinforcement, minimally invasive, faster recovery.
Open Hernia Surgery: Larger incision, mesh repair, recommended for complex, recurrent, or large hernias.

Recovery & Benefits

Most patients resume light activities within a few days and normal routines within 2–4 weeks. Laparoscopic repair results in less pain, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring. Postoperative guidance includes avoiding heavy lifting until fully healed. The majority of patients can return to daily activities with long-term relief from symptoms.

When Open Surgery is Needed

In some complex cases — such as recurrent hernia, large defect, scar tissue, or previous surgery — the surgeon may choose an open operation to ensure safe repair.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can a hernia heal on its own?

No. Hernias do not resolve without surgery and may enlarge or cause complications if untreated.

2. Is hernia surgery painful?

Discomfort is generally mild and well controlled with pain medication. Laparoscopic surgery typically causes less postoperative pain.

3. How long does recovery take?

Recovery depends on the type of hernia and surgery performed, but most patients return to light activities in a few days and normal routines within 2–4 weeks.

4. Are there risks with hernia surgery?

Risks include infection, bleeding, recurrence, or injury to nearby structures. Complications are uncommon and discussed before surgery.

5. When should I seek urgent help?

Seek immediate attention if you experience severe pain, a hard tender bulge, nausea, or vomiting — this may indicate a strangulated hernia.

6. Can I resume normal activities?

Most patients can return to light daily activities within a few days, but avoid heavy lifting until your surgeon advises.